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Algarve Tourist Information - Portugal The Algarve is the southernmost region of mainland Portugal and covers an area of 5,000Km2. With 200 Km of Atlantic Ocean coastline, it has a climate similar to the Mediterranean. The population is close to 400,000 inhabitants of all nationalities, distributed through 16 municipalities and settled mostly on the coastline. Today, the Algarve is a favourite holiday destination, being famous for its beautiful beaches, amazing countryside, vibrant nightlife, splendid golf courses, excellent hostelries, culture and popular customs, and the friendly charm and welcome of its people. The wonderful climate, warm and sunny all year round, gives visitors the opportunity to enjoy a wide variety of sport, cultural and leisure activities.
There were Phoenician trading ports in the Algarve three thousand years ago, and the Carthaginians founded Portus Hanibalis, modern Portimão, in the sixth century BC. The Roman occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in the second century BC took in the Algarve, and there are important Roman remains in Lagos. The Visigoths took the area in the fifth century, being expelled by the Moors in 716. It was the latter who named the region Al-Gharb , the country of the west, and they occupied it for longer than any other part of Portugal. Alfonso III finally took the Algarve from the Moors in 1250 (so completing the reconquest of Portugal). In the fifteenth century, Henry the Navigator used the Algarve as the jumping-off point for the voyages of discovery which laid the foundations of the Portuguese Empire. He established an important school of navigation at Sagres, and made Lagos a ship-building centre. But the Portuguese capital was in Lisbon, to which most of the colonial wealth went, and the Algarve entered a period of economic decline. The great earthquake of 1755 which destroyed much of Lisbon hit the Algarve hard as well, and the subsequent reconstruction left many of its towns with a distinctive, rationalist architectural style. Nothing would have such a sweeping effect on the region until the tourist boom of the nineteen sixties and seventies. The summer months see high temperatures that attract the beach-goers and sun-lovers from around the world, and with it's world-renowned beaches of fine golden sand spanning the coast-line in front of the calm, clear seas, the Algarve is a European paradise for sun-seekers. With more hours of sunshine than California and only short periods of rainfall, generally between November and March, the Algarve has the perfect weather and climate for tourism. The maximum temperatures in the Algarve fluctuate between 15°C and 31 °C, with the temperature never falling below zero in the winter months. The Algarve coast line
stretches about 100 miles from the western-most tip to the Spanish
border, and as well as being most well known for its expansive and
extensive beaches of fine golden sands, you will also find some of the
most dramatic cliff faces and rock-formations in the world. The
western end which juts out into the Atlantic is a rugged, undeveloped
area, which has retained its natural charm, and is extremely dramatic,
with cliffs of black rock from which Algarvian fishermen cling
precariously hundreds of feet above the sea, for hours on end. Nothing
appears to have changed over the centuries, and the entire area is
virtually untouched by tourism. The beaches here vary from tiny,
intimate coves to long lengths of open soft sand, where the Atlantic
waves crash and retreat. The highlight of visiting the western coast
is Cape St. Vincent - the most south-westerly point in Europe.
Migrating birds fly overhead, using Cape St. Vincent as a stop off
point en route from Northern Europe to Africa. Visit these cliffs and
you will see spectacular views straight out across the Atlantic Ocean,
with nothing but water between you and America! The more southern
coastline is home to the fabulous beaches of golden sands and clear
seas that the Algarve is famous for. You are sure to find the perfect
stretch of sand for you, whether it be a quiet, intimate cove where
you can relax by yourself, or a lively, more active beach with shops
and restaurants aplenty, and water sports and family fun. Holiday Villas with private swimming pools in Portugal Portugal Tourist Information Map of Portugal Golf Courses in the Portugal Albufeira Alentejo Lagos Vilamoura Azores Algarve Lisbon Northern Portugal Madeira Portugal Useful Holiday Tips Portugal Holiday Extras Portugal Property Search
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